Overview
Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels remain high due to issues with insulin production or function. It requires continuous monitoring and long-term management.
Common Symptoms
• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow wound healing
Causes
• Insulin resistance
• Genetic factors
• Obesity and lifestyle
• Autoimmune causes (Type 1)
Diagnosis
• Fasting blood sugar
• HbA1c test
• Oral glucose tolerance test
• Random blood sugar
Treatment & Management
• Lifestyle changes (diet and exercise)
• Medications
• Insulin therapy (if needed)
• Regular monitoring
When to Consult
• Increased thirst and urination
• Sudden weight changes
• Family history of diabetes
• High blood sugar levels
