Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces too much or too little hormone, affecting metabolism, energy levels, and overall body function. Common conditions include hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Common Symptoms
• Weight gain or weight loss
• Fatigue and weakness
• Hair fall and dry skin
• Irregular periods
• Neck swelling (goiter)
• Anxiety or mood changes
• Sensitivity to cold or heat
Causes
• Autoimmune disorders
• Iodine imbalance
• Genetic factors
• Lifestyle and stress
Diagnosis
• Blood tests (TSH, T3, T4)
• Thyroid profile
• Ultrasound (if required)
Treatment & Management
• Hormone replacement therapy
• Anti-thyroid medications
• Regular monitoring
• Diet and lifestyle guidance
When to Consult
• Sudden weight changes
• Persistent fatigue
• Hair or skin issues
• Menstrual irregularities
